Montserrat is a beautiful small island with roughly 4,500 inhabitants eeking out a meager living from the fertile soil left behind from the ash flow of a volcanic eruption. We sailed there from the island country of Nevis, just to the south of St. Kitts. We found the local people to be very friendly and welcoming and eager to show us their island and it's laid back lifestyle.
Much of these islands economy is based on tourism so they understand the necessity of courtesy and safety to the visitor. They have broad-based public transportation in the forms of taxis, gua-guas (small private busses), and public busses, which seem to be privately-owned small businesses of the driver. Many times these small busses are elaborately painted and personalized with anything from religious themes to fantasy animals or natural visions airbrushed completely over the outside of the bus. Other times, one fears they might not make it to the next street corner without a mechanical breakdown of some sort. But that has yet to happen to us. I hope I'm not putting a jinx on that by discussing! We often take an afternoon on the public transportation to ride around a new island to try to get the lay of the land and experience a bit of the local culture. Other times, we'll split a private van or small taxi to give us a personal tour to something of particular interest. This was the case of the volcano tour.
The six of us still together (Jake/Carol, David/Vicky and Suz and Rick) all wanted to see the volcano on the island and so we negotiated a driver to give us a tour up to the viewing area so we could see what it looked like. The volcano on Montserrat is considered still active even though it is not currently spewing anything but steam and smelly sulphurous gasses presently.
Up until the last eruption in 1995, many wealthy American, Canadian, and Europeans invested in island homesites and build luxury villas and vacation places on the lush hillsides and in the fertile valleys of this beautiful tropical island. Then, unexpectedly, in 1995, the Soufriere Hills volcano erupted, sending a terrible ash and water flow down the valleys and into the capital town of Plymouth, destroying it under several feet of protoplastic debris. Almost daily, continuous eruptions sent volcanic dust into the air, further polluting the area. Many of the luxury homes were destroyed and the islands residency dropped from over 11,000 to its present day 4500. The government closed off the areas most effected by the debris and declared those areas unsafe to live within, yet many owners still found a mortgage booklet in their possession which the bank needed kept up to date with payments. What a horrible situation these folks have had to endure. Most insurance companies don't cover such "acts of God" on their homeowners policies so even the homes which were left untouched by the direct damage were deemed unsafe to inhabit by the local Government.
In 2003, the huge volcanic dome collapsed and this sent some hope to the island people that the worst was over. The government has slightly eased restrictions on habitation of these homes but much of the area is still not habitable. It is such an eerie feeling to visit the area, see beautiful homes with manicured yards, obviously kept up by someone who cared, next to a place completely destroyed by the previous ash flow. As you might expect, there is a major volcano observatory near the mountain to "keep and eye" on seismic activities, and so far the volcano shows little sign of re-igniting.
We were taken down a road near the flow area, and walked through an abandoned home. It was very surreal as there were still books on the bookshelves, some dishes in the kitchen, receipt books from bank activities, all dated prior to the eruption. There was evidence of some looting but much of what was left was of little value to anyone. We thought we were entering the home on the main floor until we realized we were actually walking into the house through a second floor balcony porch door. The entire first floor was under a sea of dried mud and completely invisible. Even inside the home where the stairs went down to the first floor, the mud had filled in the stairway so one couldn't descend. We were told by our driver that the owner of this particular home had "gone mad" after loosing everything to the volcano. It was very sad, indeed.
Within a couple of days, one boat in our group (Jake and Carol/Offline) decided to continue to move south as the other two boats sailed from Montserrat to the island of Antigua. We had heard that Antigua is one of the most peasant and beautiful island in the Leeward chain and we weren't disappointed. The sail was a bit "on the nose" as we had to travel into the northeasterly winds a bit to make landfall, yet we arrived after a days sail from Montserrat to find a perfectly secure harbor and anchorage on the northwestern shore called Jolly Harbor. We stayed in Jolly Harbor for a couple of days enjoying the boatyard, purchasing and making minor repairs to our boats, before heading on down the coast to the most famous harbor on the island, English Harbor. This harbor is steeped in history and filled with historical buildings and remnants of the earlier days on the seas.
Antigua, formerly British controlled, is independent yet fiercely proud of its colonial heritage. The famous British Naval hero, Admiral Lord Nelson, commanded this port's harbor for several years in the mid 1700's when the island was the main hub for the lesser Antilles. We spend a day wandering about the harbor enjoying the restored buildings and well versed placards explaining the various sites. The harbor was extremely well protected from the seas, as you might expect, and was highly defensible because of its narrow entrance. Because the harbor is so well protected from the seas, and it is surrounded on three sides with mangroves, it is considered a substantial hurricane hole and many boats chose this harbor, as well as others on Antigua, to leave their boat for hurricane season. Some just put down a couple of stern anchors and tie the bows into the mangroves, hoping for the best, while others actually have their boats hauled out and welded and chained to steel frames on concrete pads to try to protect from a possible hurricane. We investigated the costs of doing so as we had heard that this island has a terrific record of protection and minimal damage overe the years because of their preventative techniques. This may be a place we choose to put our boat some summer, "on the hard", as it is called.
Antigua is the sailing center of this region and hosts several notable races/regattas over the season and the final one, the Antigua sailing week, is considered the last event of the winter sailing season. After which, the shops, restaurants, and tourist related activities consider closing or discounting their products into "low season" pricing. We found the best grocery store since we left Miami on the island, the biggest chandlery (boat supply store) and the prettiest yachts to be seen anywhere we've traveled so far. One of the islands most famous events is the Antigua Classic Yacht Regatta in April. We just missed it but were pleased to see so many of these fabulous old wooden yachts still around various harbors. Their sleek lines and gleaming woodwork is a sight to behold.
After a couple of more days on the island we decided to move off down island again to Guadeloupe. We had the absolutely best sailing day of the entire trip coming form Antigua to Guadeloupe. The winds were perfect, about 15-20 knots, from the right direction, off our starboard beam, and the seas were relatively calm with negligible swells or wind chop. We averaged around 6.5 knots and made well over 7 knots for prolonged periods. This is what sailing is meant to be! We made the trip 42 mile trip in just under 6 hours and thoroughly enjoyed the day afloat. After having several days when one does more bouncing and bashing, it is a day like this which keeps your spirits high. Kind of like how that one perfect golf shot reconfirms one's interest in continuing the game's efforts.
Once we arrived at Guadeloupe, we headed to a small harbor on the northwestern corner to clear into customs. This is a former French controlled island. It is remarkable how different cultures approach the bureaucracy surrounding customs and immigration. Each country has it's own twist on how it must be done, some much more formal than others. The French seem to take a more laid back approach to this procedure. When we sought out the customs official at the harbor, we found his office closed with a sign saying, in effect, don't worry, you will have other opportunities to check in. We didn't worry and wandered about the small town for the rest if the afternoon.
The hnnext morning, we went back ashore and sought out the first bakery we could find for fresh croissants and baguettes, after all, we were in French country! The pastries didn't disappoint and we enjoyed a morning ashore shopping and poking about in the little tourist shops along the main drag. Just before noon, we decided to move along and headed back to the boat to make way down the coast toward the southern end of the island. There is a small island offshore of Guadeloupe, called Pigeon Island, which is home to the Cousteau National Park. Yes, that "Cousteau". We decided to stop there and jump into the blue to take a snorkel stop and were not disappointed. It was as one might imagine, the coral and fish life were abundant and stunningly colorful. David and Vicky donned their scuba gear and did a dive while Suz and Rick snorkeled above. We spent an absolutely special day off that island and recommend it to any underwater enthusiast. From Pigeoon Island, it is a mere stone's throw to the mainland again, so we motored across to the harbor and dropped the hook in about 12 feet of water for the stay. We went ashore and, naturally, found dive shop after dive shop along the beach. We decided to do some more investigating into purchasing somje used dive equipment to add to our almost complete set ups and found a really good buy on a couple of dive vests (BCD's) to add to our dive locker. Soon, we'll be able to join David and Vicky down under at these sites.
There remains more to see on this island, and although it is not promoted as loudly as others along the chain, we are starting to figure that they want to keep this place a bit of a special secret. There is a rain forest with 300 foot waterfalls which we would like to see and other natural attractions to be enjoyed. Time will help us decide what we will get to complete this trip and what will have to wait for another day.
One issue is beginning to re-surface. "Time" is beginning to become a factor in our travel plans. It has not become a major issue, yet. But it is something we are becoming more aware of as the days continue to click off. We will need to be out of the hurricane zone before July 1, and that means a couple of hundred miles further south within 5 weeks. Not a big undertaking, but something we are becoming more acutely aware of. Then, we'll need to decide what our next move will be. Plan I: has us staying afloat in Venezuelan waters and exploring that region for the summer. Then heading back up the chain slowly investigating everything we missed on the way down. Plan 2: has us putting the boat up on the hard down there this summer and returning to Steamboat Springs to do some building on our property on Deer Mountain, to return next winter to continue sailing north. Plan C calls for us to put the boat on the market this summer, return to SS and do the major build-out on the property, awaiting our little Allergic to Cities company to mature into a going enterprise, when we could purchase a different boat later to return for more cruising life. All have desirable appeal to us for various reasons. What to do.... what to do.
Found an interesting quote in one of the cruising magazines:"Twenty years from now, you will be more disappointed by the things you didn't do than by the things you did. So throw off your bowlines, sail away from safe harbor. Catch the trade winds in your sails. Explore. Dream."
Mark Twain
Sounds like good advise from a sage storyteller, to me. Perhaps those of you considering doing something "out of the ordinary" might re-read the above and give it a moment of reflection. Can't hurt.